Christmas Tree Equipment Oil And Gas
This allows for surface regulation and monitoring of the production process.
Christmas tree equipment oil and gas. Well completions an assembly of valves spools pressure gauges and chokes fitted to the wellhead of a completed well to control production christmas trees are available in a wide range of sizes and configurations such as low or high pressure capacity and single or multiple completion capacity see. Wellhead christmas tree for oil gas. A christmas tree is an assembly of valves spools and fittings used for an oil well gas well water injection well water disposal well gas injection well condensate well and other types of wells.
Wellhead and christmas tree composed by three parts including casing head tubing head oil gas tree used to connect casing string tubing string and sealing layers between the casing and tubing of the annular space between so to control the wellhead pressure and wellhead flow it also could be used for acid fracturing water injection testing and other special operations. X mas tree is an assembly of fittings valves and spools that help to control the flow of oil and gas. The christmas tree is an assembly of valves spools and fittings for an oil well and to design to direct and control formation fluids from the well.
It is a separate piece of hardware that connects to the wellhead after the. However a wellhead and christmas tree are entirely separate pieces of equipment. In petroleum and natural gas extraction a christmas tree or tree is an assembly of valves casing spools and fittings used to regulate the flow of pipes in an oil well gas well water injection well water disposal well gas injection well condensate well and other types of wells.
In oil production the x mas tree rests on the wellhead. The shape of the wellhead structure with valves looks like a pine tree so the wellhead is called as christmas tree. Choke frac stack frac tree pressure gauge production tree.
In petroleum and natural gas extraction a christmas tree or tree is an assembly of a multi valved structure consisting of valves spools and fittings used to control the flow of oil from the well. It is named for its resemblance to a decorated tree at christmas. April 1 2011 contains api monogram annex as part of u s.
It is installed on the casing head to seal the annular space between casing and tubing control wellhead pressure adjust well flow rate and transport oil to pipeline. Christmas tree equipment ansi api specification 6a twentieth edition october 2010 effective date. A wellhead and christmas tree x mas tree are important pieces of equipment in oil and gas industry.