Christmas Tree Parts Oil And Gas
In petroleum and natural gas extraction a christmas tree or tree is an assembly of valves casing spools and fittings used to regulate the flow of pipes in an oil well gas well water injection well water disposal well gas injection well condensate well and other types of wells.
Christmas tree parts oil and gas. Applications usually dictate what type of christmas tree will be needed. Below is a list of wells that implement christmas tree valves but know these systems are more useful beyond this small range of applications. There are many different designs and complexities of christmas trees.
In petroleum and natural gas extraction a christmas tree or tree is an assembly of a multi valved structure consisting of valves spools and fittings used to control the flow of oil from the well. For oil and gas exploration. It is a separate piece of hardware that connects to the wellhead after the.
Wellhead and christmas tree composed by three parts including casing head tubing head oil gas tree used to connect casing string tubing string and sealing layers between the casing and tubing of the annular space between so to control the wellhead pressure and wellhead flow it also could be used for acid fracturing water injection testing and other special operations. The christmas tree is a series of valves flanges choke body and connectors that allow the controlled flow of produced fluids. Christmas tree valves are an integral part of oil and gas wells.
Well completions an assembly of valves spools pressure gauges and chokes fitted to the wellhead of a completed well to control production christmas trees are available in a wide range of sizes and configurations such as low or high pressure capacity and single or multiple completion capacity see. Choke frac stack frac tree pressure gauge production tree. They are implemented in both large and small wells alike and provide the access point for all fluids in and out of the wellhead.