Christmas Tree For Oil And Gas
Below is a list of wells that implement christmas tree valves but know these systems are more useful beyond this small range of applications.
Christmas tree for oil and gas. Christmas tree valves are an integral part of oil and gas wells. Choke frac stack frac tree pressure gauge production tree. It provides a means of controlling the effluents ensuring the safety of the facilities and giving measurement tools access to the well.
In petroleum and natural gas extraction a christmas tree or tree is an assembly of valves casing spools and fittings used to regulate the flow of pipes in an oil well gas well water injection well water disposal well gas injection well condensate well and other types of wells. Well completions an assembly of valves spools pressure gauges and chokes fitted to the wellhead of a completed well to control production christmas trees are available in a wide range of sizes and configurations such as low or high pressure capacity and single or multiple completion capacity see. A christmas tree comprises a series of valves spools a choke and connection.
Wellhead and christmas tree composed by three parts including casing head tubing head oil gas tree used to connect casing string tubing string and sealing layers between the casing and tubing of the annular space between so to control the wellhead pressure and wellhead flow it also could be used for acid fracturing water injection testing and other. Christmas tree is mainly used for production wellhead to control pressure and for the oil gas wellhead to adjust flow and controlling wellhead during the acid fracturing water injection and well performance test. Often used on offshore rigs as subsea trees.
For oil and gas exploration. It is a separate piece of hardware that connects to the wellhead after the drilling has ceased and the well begins. It used for production or injection wells such as oil wells gas wells water injection wells water disposal wells etc.